ꯗꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯤꯟꯗꯣ ꯁꯤꯂꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯗꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯤꯟꯗꯣ ꯁꯤꯂꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯇꯉꯥꯏ ꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯤꯟꯗꯣ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯅꯈꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯗꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯇꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯤꯟꯗꯣ ꯁꯤꯂꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

 

꯱.ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯄꯥꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯣꯂꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤ (ꯑꯥꯏꯁꯣꯞꯔꯣꯄꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯦꯂꯀꯣꯍꯣꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫

꯲.ꯁꯤꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯄꯥꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯒꯦꯞ ꯋꯥꯏꯗ (ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ 5-10mm) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯒꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯝ ꯔꯣꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯕꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯒꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

꯳.ꯁꯤꯂꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯁꯤꯂꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯟꯇ ꯒꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯕꯕꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ, ꯁꯤꯂꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ 45ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯀꯣꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯁꯤꯂꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯦꯇꯆꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯨ꯫

꯴.ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯦꯄꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯨꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ (ꯁꯥꯄꯣꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯁꯤꯂꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 24 (ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯨꯃꯤꯗꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ) ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.

ꯁꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠꯀꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ ꯁꯤꯂꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯏꯊꯥꯏꯂꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯣ-ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ-ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ)꯫

ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ 5-40 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯤ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯨꯃꯤꯗꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫